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Google Slides — 幻灯片管理

v1.0.3

通过托管 OAuth 集成 Google Slides API,一键创建演示文稿、添加幻灯片、插入内容并批量调整格式,适合需要自动化处理 Google 幻灯片的场景。

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运行时依赖

无特殊依赖

安装命令 点击复制

官方clawhub install google-slides
镜像加速clawhub install google-slides --registry https://www.longxiaskill.com

技能文档

Access the Google Slides API with managed OAuth authentication. Create and manage presentations, add slides, insert text and images, and control formatting.

Quick Start

# Create a new presentation
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({'title': 'My Presentation'}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://gateway.maton.ai/google-slides/v1/presentations', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Base URL

https://gateway.maton.ai/google-slides/{native-api-path}

Replace {native-api-path} with the actual Google Slides API endpoint path. The gateway proxies requests to slides.googleapis.com and automatically injects your OAuth token.

Authentication

All requests require the Maton API key in the Authorization header:

Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY

Environment Variable: Set your API key as MATON_API_KEY:

export MATON_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"

Getting Your API Key

Connection Management

Manage your Google OAuth connections at https://ctrl.maton.ai.

List Connections

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections?app=google-slides&status=ACTIVE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Create Connection

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({'app': 'google-slides'}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Get Connection

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Response:

{
  "connection": {
    "connection_id": "21fd90f9-5935-43cd-b6c8-bde9d915ca80",
    "status": "ACTIVE",
    "creation_time": "2025-12-08T07:20:53.488460Z",
    "last_updated_time": "2026-01-31T20:03:32.593153Z",
    "url": "https://connect.maton.ai/?session_token=...",
    "app": "google-slides",
    "metadata": {}
  }
}

Open the returned url in a browser to complete OAuth authorization.

Delete Connection

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}', method='DELETE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Specifying Connection

If you have multiple Google Slides connections, specify which one to use with the Maton-Connection header:

python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({'title': 'My Presentation'}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://gateway.maton.ai/google-slides/v1/presentations', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
req.add_header('Maton-Connection', '21fd90f9-5935-43cd-b6c8-bde9d915ca80')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

If omitted, the gateway uses the default (oldest) active connection.

API Reference

Presentations

Create Presentation

POST /google-slides/v1/presentations
Content-Type: application/json

{ "title": "My Presentation" }

Get Presentation

GET /google-slides/v1/presentations/{presentationId}

Pages (Slides)

Get Page

GET /google-slides/v1/presentations/{presentationId}/pages/{pageId}

Get Page Thumbnail

GET /google-slides/v1/presentations/{presentationId}/pages/{pageId}/thumbnail

With custom size:

GET /google-slides/v1/presentations/{presentationId}/pages/{pageId}/thumbnail?thumbnailProperties.mimeType=PNG&thumbnailProperties.thumbnailSize=LARGE

Batch Update

The batchUpdate endpoint is used for most modifications. It accepts an array of requests that are applied atomically.

POST /google-slides/v1/presentations/{presentationId}:batchUpdate
Content-Type: application/json

{ "requests": [...] }

Create Slide

POST /google-slides/v1/presentations/{presentationId}:batchUpdate
Content-Type: application/json

{ "requests": [ { "createSlide": { "objectId": "slide_001", "slideLayoutReference": { "predefinedLayout": "TITLE_AND_BODY" } } } ] }

Available predefined layouts:

  • BLANK
  • TITLE
  • TITLE_AND_BODY
  • TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS
  • TITLE_ONLY
  • SECTION_HEADER
  • ONE_COLUMN_TEXT
  • MAIN_POINT
  • BIG_NUMBER

Insert Text

POST /google-slides/v1/presentations/{presentationId}:batchUpdate
Content-Type: application/json

{ "requests": [ { "insertText": { "objectId": "{shapeId}", "text": "Hello, World!", "insertionIndex": 0 } } ] }

Delete Text

POST /google-slides/v1/presentations/{presentationId}:batchUpdate
Content-Type: application/json

{ "requests": [ { "deleteText": { "objectId": "{shapeId}", "textRange": { "type": "ALL" } } } ] }

Create Shape

POST /google-slides/v1/presentations/{presentationId}:batchUpdate
Content-Type: application/json

{ "requests": [ { "createShape": { "objectId": "shape_001", "shapeType": "TEXT_BOX", "elementProperties": { "pageObjectId": "{slideId}", "size": { "width": {"magnitude": 300, "unit": "PT"}, "height": {"magnitude": 100, "unit": "PT"} }, "transform": { "scaleX": 1, "scaleY": 1, "translateX": 100, "translateY": 100, "unit": "PT" } } } } ] }

Create Image

POST /google-slides/v1/presentations/{presentationId}:batchUpdate
Content-Type: application/json

{ "requests": [ { "createImage": { "objectId": "image_001", "url": "https://example.com/image.png", "elementProperties": { "pageObjectId": "{slideId}", "size": { "width": {"magnitude": 200, "unit": "PT"}, "height": {"magnitude": 200, "unit": "PT"} }, "transform": { "scaleX": 1, "scaleY": 1, "translateX": 200, "translateY": 200, "unit": "PT" } } } } ] }

Delete Object

POST /google-slides/v1/presentations/{presentationId}:batchUpdate
Content-Type: application/json

{ "requests": [ { "deleteObject": { "objectId": "{objectId}" } } ] }

Update Text Style

POST /google-slides/v1/presentations/{presentationId}:batchUpdate
Content-Type: application/json

{ "requests": [ { "updateTextStyle": { "objectId": "{shapeId}", "textRange": { "type": "ALL" }, "style": { "bold": true, "fontSize": {"magnitude": 24, "unit": "PT"}, "foregroundColor": { "opaqueColor": { "rgbColor": {"red": 0.2, "green": 0.4, "blue": 0.8} } } }, "fields": "bold,fontSize,foregroundColor" } } ] }

Replace All Text

POST /google-slides/v1/presentations/{presentationId}:batchUpdate
Content-Type: application/json

{ "requests": [ { "replaceAllText": { "containsText": { "text": "{{placeholder}}", "matchCase": true }, "replaceText": "Actual Value" } } ] }

Code Examples

JavaScript

// Create a presentation
const response = await fetch(
  'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-slides/v1/presentations',
  {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      'Authorization': Bearer ${process.env.MATON_API_KEY}
    },
    body: JSON.stringify({ title: 'My Presentation' })
  }
);

const presentation = await response.json(); const presentationId = presentation.presentationId;

// Add a slide await fetch( https://gateway.maton.ai/google-slides/v1/presentations/${presentationId}:batchUpdate, { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': Bearer ${process.env.MATON_API_KEY} }, body: JSON.stringify({ requests: [ { createSlide: { slideLayoutReference: { predefinedLayout: 'TITLE_AND_BODY' } } } ] }) } );

Python

import os
import requests

headers = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}' }

# Create a presentation response = requests.post( 'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-slides/v1/presentations', headers=headers, json={'title': 'My Presentation'} ) presentation = response.json() presentation_id = presentation['presentationId']

# Add a slide requests.post( f'https://gateway.maton.ai/google-slides/v1/presentations/{presentation_id}:batchUpdate', headers=headers, json={ 'requests': [ { 'createSlide': { 'slideLayoutReference': {'predefinedLayout': 'TITLE_AND_BODY'} } } ] } )

Notes

  • Object IDs must be unique within a presentation
  • Use batchUpdate for all modifications (adding slides, text, shapes, etc.)
  • Multiple requests in a batchUpdate are applied atomically
  • Sizes and positions use PT (points) as the unit (72 points = 1 inch)
  • Use replaceAllText for template-based presentation generation
  • IMPORTANT: When using curl commands, use curl -g when URLs contain brackets to disable glob parsing
  • IMPORTANT: When piping curl output to jq or other commands, environment variables like $MATON_API_KEY may not expand correctly in some shell environments. You may get "Invalid API key" errors when piping.

Error Handling

StatusMeaning
400Missing Google Slides connection
401Invalid or missing Maton API key
404Presentation not found
429Rate limited (10 req/sec per account)
4xx/5xxPassthrough error from Google Slides API

Troubleshooting: API Key Issues

  • Check that the MATON_API_KEY environment variable is set:
echo $MATON_API_KEY
  • Verify the API key is valid by listing connections:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF

Troubleshooting: Invalid App Name

  • Ensure your URL path starts with google-slides. For example:
  • Correct: https://gateway.maton.ai/google-slides/v1/presentations
  • Incorrect: https://gateway.maton.ai/slides/v1/presentations

Resources

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